Between 11:47AM CEST and 11:59AM CEST, several Helix services were failing and returned 429 (too many requests). Customer website delivery remained mainly unaffected (only 5 uncached pages were rendered 504), but publishing content was no longer possible.
I/O Runtime team reported: it looks like the invokers died, there are some issues in the ew1 cluster, traffic redirected to ue1 cluster.
Asked I/O Runtime to take actions so that issue does not happen again.